Environmental monitoring is essential for accessing and avoiding the undesirable situations
in industries along with ensuring the safety of workers. Moreover, inspecting and monitoring …

Wireless sensor networks have attracted worldwide attention in recent years. The failure of
the nodes is caused by unequal energy dissipation. The reasons that cause unequal energy …

Summary Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSNs) have attracted attention from
academics and industries due to many applications such as pollution monitoring, military …

Energy conservation is essential for a wireless sensor network to enhance its network
lifetime. Clustering is one of the most important energy conservation techniques that prolong …

Proper access control and communication security are the key requirements for real-time
data-transfer in Industrial Internet-of-Things (IIoT). Besides, the system reliability and …

Privacy and security are the key issues in Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks (IWSN) as the
wireless sensor nodes are typically deployed in a hostile environment (ie, in a remote …

Employing energy harvesting to power the Internet of Things supports their long-term, self-
sustainable, and maintenance-free operation. These energy harvesting systems have an …

The hierarchical structure-based data dissemination is the most popular technique in mobile
sink wireless sensor networks (MS-WSNs). An ingenious virtual structure design combined …

Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) technologies have revolutionized industrial processes,
enabling smart automation, real-time data analytics, and improved operational efficiency …

Wireless Sensor Networks, basically applied to gather information about the environments,
consist of various elements interconnection. They are mainly deployed in the areas hard to …