The rising amount of waste generated worldwide is inducing issues of pollution, waste
management, and recycling, calling for new strategies to improve the waste ecosystem, such …

Traditional electrical power grids have long suffered from operational unreliability, instability,
inflexibility, and inefficiency. Smart grids (or smart energy systems) continue to transform the …

The increasing food scarcity necessitates sustainable agriculture achieved through
automation to meet the growing demand. Integrating the Internet of Things (IoT) and …

Several industries use wireless sensor networks (WSN) for various tasks such as monitoring,
data transmission, and data gathering. They find applications in the industrial internet of …

Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks are technologies that make it possible to observe
phenomena. The problem is data delays in covering the distance from the origin to the …

Artificial intelligence (AI) is gaining demanding growth in the field of smart cities, agriculture,
food management, and weather forecasting due to the lack of computing power on sensing …

The highest rate at which information may be reliably sent via a communication link is known
as its capacity. In the case of non-Gaussian noise, the capacity of the channel depends on …

Power saving is the fundamental concern in designing of the routing algorithms for wireless
sensor networks (WSNs). In the present optimized energy-efficient routing protocol …

WSNs have a wide range of applications, and the effective Wireless Sensor Network (WSN)
design includes the best energy optimization techniques. The nodes in wireless sensor …

Abstract Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) has tiny sensor devices that sense the
environment, collect the environmental data and transmit it to the sink by using collaborative …