In this study, we propose a quantitative technique to analyze and evaluate microstructures of
skin hair follicles based on Mueller Matrix transmission microscopy. We measure the Mueller …

We consider imaging systems that measure the three first elements of the Stokes vector and
deduce from them the degree of linear polarization and the angle of polarization. They …

An imaging polariscope has been used to analyze the spatially resolved polarization
properties of living human corneas. The apparatus is a modified double-pass setup …

Polarization imaging can quantitatively probe the characteristic microstructural features of
biological tissues non-invasively. In biomedical tissues, layered structures are common …

The advance in microscopy and artificial intelligence enables the application of digital
pathology in various classification situations to help pathologists reduce the challenge of …

Techniques for the partial or complete determination of the Mueller matrix of elastic light
scattering by a given samples are reviewed. Important developments include several …

We present a method for calibrating a polarization state analyzer that uses a set of well-
characterized reference polarization states and makes no assumptions about the optics …

A new scatterometer–polarimeter is described. It measures the angular distribution of
intensity and of the complete Mueller matrix of light scattered by rough surfaces and particle …

A method for polarization metrology based on the conical refraction (CR) phenomenon,
occurring in biaxial crystals, is reported. CR transforms an input Gaussian beam into a light …

Noticeable depolarization effects are observed in the measurement of the air using an in-
house developed dual rotating-compensator Mueller matrix ellipsometer. We demonstrate …