[HTML][HTML] Building towards an adolescent neural urbanome: Expanding environmental measures using linked external data (LED) in the ABCD study

C Cardenas-Iniguez, JN Schachner, KI Ip… - Developmental …, 2024 - Elsevier
Many recent studies have demonstrated that environmental contexts, both social and
physical, have an important impact on child and adolescent neural and behavioral …

Advancing health equity through artificial intelligence: An educational framework for preparing nurses in clinical practice and research

MP Cary Jr, JC De Gagne, ED Kauschinger… - Creative …, 2024 - journals.sagepub.com
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into health care offers the potential to enhance
patient care, improve diagnostic precision, and broaden access to health-care services …

Preparing for the bedside—optimizing a postpartum depression risk prediction model for clinical implementation in a health system

Y Liu, R Joly, M Reading Turchioe… - Journal of the …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Objective We developed and externally validated a machine-learning model to predict
postpartum depression (PPD) using data from electronic health records (EHRs). Effort is …

Proactive Algorithm Monitoring to Ensure Health Equity

M Sendak, S Balu, AF Hernandez - JAMA Network Open, 2023 - jamanetwork.com
Health care organizations are grappling with how to discover and mitigate the risks of
artificial intelligence (AI) and associated algorithms worsening racial, ethnic, and …

Scarce Resource Allocations That Rely On Machine Learning Should Be Randomized

S Jain, K Creel, A Wilson - arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.08592, 2024 - arxiv.org
Contrary to traditional deterministic notions of algorithmic fairness, this paper argues that
fairly allocating scarce resources using machine learning often requires randomness. We …

The potential of artificial intelligence to revolutionize health care delivery, research, and education in cardiac electrophysiology

SM Al-Khatib, JP Singh, H Ghanbari, DD McManus… - Heart Rhythm, 2024 - Elsevier
The field of electrophysiology (EP) has benefited from numerous seminal innovations and
discoveries that have enabled clinicians to deliver therapies and interventions that save …

FairEHR-CLP: Towards Fairness-Aware Clinical Predictions with Contrastive Learning in Multimodal Electronic Health Records

Y Wang, M Pillai, Y Zhao, C Curtin… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
In the high-stakes realm of healthcare, ensuring fairness in predictive models is crucial.
Electronic Health Records (EHRs) have become integral to medical decision-making, yet …

Simulated Misuse of Large Language Models and Clinical Credit Systems

J Anibal, H Huth, J Gunkel, S Gregurick, B Wood - medRxiv, 2024 - medrxiv.org
Large language models (LLMs) have been proposed to support many healthcare tasks,
including disease diagnostics and treatment personalization. While AI models may be …

Dynamic and transdiagnostic risk calculator based on Natural Language Processing for the prediction of psychosis in secondary mental health care: development and …

K Krakowski, D Oliver, D Stahl, P Fusar-Poli - Biological psychiatry, 2024 - kclpure.kcl.ac.uk
Background: Automatic transdiagnostic risk calculators can improve detection of individuals
at risk of psychosis. However, they rely on a single point in time assessment and can be …

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE: A REVIEW OF ETHICAL DILEMMAS AND PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS

EC Anyanwu, CC Okongwu, TO Olorunsogo… - International Medical …, 2024 - fepbl.com
Abstract The fusion of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and healthcare heralds a new era of
innovation and transformation, yet it is not without its ethical quandaries. This …