The quality of fuel greatly affects the lifetime and smooth functioning of every petroleum
engine. To pursue higher profit, kerosene is mixed with petrol and diesel by many dishonest …

This study has clarified the design of a new hybrid hexagonal PCF sensor with circular
hollow core. Hollow-core photonic crystal fiber (HC-PCFs) offer compact designs with …

Diesel is an essential energy source in the transportation and industrial sectors worldwide;
hence, the quality of this commodity is crucial. This study compares various fuel samples to …

This study determined the background occurrence, origin, and human health risk of priority
mono-aromatics in soil samples around diesel-powered electricity generators from selected …

This paper presents a ultrasonic-capacitive system for online analysis of the quality of fuel
oils (FO), which are widely used to produce electric energy in Thermal Power Plants (TPP) …

This study explores the potential application of an Arduino-based engine protection device
(EPD) for detecting tainted gasoline and engine protection. Fuel that has been tampered …

Over the years, the rise in the fuel prices has lead the adulteration market to develop new
techniques for blending the inferior adulterants into the highly taxed petroleum products …

Abstract In the Oil and Gas Industry, price disparity between Premium Motor Spirit (PMS),
Automotive Gas Oil (AGO), and Dual Purpose Kerosene (DPK), often leads to adulteration of …

Ubiquitously, people mix liquid fuels with contaminants with the aim of increasing the total
quantity of the overall product. This activity commonly referred to as adulteration, disrupts the …

Sulphur content is one of the most important fuel parameters affecting exhaust emissions
from vehicles. Sulphur is a direct pollutant that can combine with other atmospheric …