Owing to rapidly changing global demographics, adult spinal deformity (ASD) now accounts
for a significant proportion of the Global Burden of Disease. Sagittal imbalance caused by …

Study Design. Systematic review. Objective. The aim of this review is to present an overview
of robotic spine surgery (RSS) including its history, applications, limitations, and future …

The sacroiliac joint (SIJ) is a common, underrecognized source of low back pain. We
evaluated outcomes in patients undergoing sacroiliac joint fusion (SIJF) using a novel …

OBJECTIVE Several approaches have been studied for internal fixation of the spine using
pedicle screws (PSs), including CT navigation, 2D and 3D fluoroscopy, freehand, and …

Objective Robot-assisted (RA) techniques have been widely investigated in thoracolumbar
spine surgery. However, the application of RA methods on cervical spine surgery is rare due …

The number of spine surgeries using instrumentation has been increasing with recent
advances in surgical techniques and spinal implants. Navigation systems have been …

Objective: Cervical pedicle screw (CPS) placement surgery remains technically demanding
due to the complicated anatomy with neurovascular structures. State-of-the-art surgical …

Background Although a growing amount of literature that suggests robots are safe and can
achieve comparable outcomes to conventional techniques, much of this literature is limited …

The novel robot-assisted (RA) technique has been utilized increasingly to improve the
accuracy of cervical pedicle screw placement. Although the clinical application of the RA …

Visual assessment based on intraoperative 2D X-rays remains the predominant aid for
intraoperative decision-making, surgical guidance, and error prevention. However, correctly …