Although there have been a number of recent reviews on the use of traffic conflict techniques
(TCTs), none have focused on the use of proximal surrogate indicators. This paper …

The large-scale deployment of automated vehicles on public roads has the potential to
vastly change the transportation modalities of today's society. Although this pursuit has been …

Rapid advances in technology for highly automated vehicles (HAVs) have raised concerns
about coexistence of HAVs and human road users. Although there is a long tradition of …

Surrogate indicators are meant to be alternatives or complements of safety analyses based
on accident records. These indicators are used to study critical traffic events that occur more …

Many methods and applications for maritime transportation risk analysis have been
presented in the literature. In parallel, there is a recent focus on foundational issues in risk …

Various methods have been proposed to analyse safety and risk of maritime transportation,
through modelling techniques and empirical studies, focusing on ship–ship collision …

The two safety indicators “headway” and “time to collision (TTC)” are discussed and
compared with respect to their usefulness in determining the safety of different traffic …

Safety is emerging as an area of increased attention and awareness within transportation
engineering. Historically, the safety of new and innovative traffic treatments has been difficult …

A traffic encounter between individual road users is a process of continuous interplay over
time and space and may be seen as an elementary event with the potential to develop into …

Developing non-crash or surrogate measures of road safety has drawn considerable
research interest over the past five decades. Traffic conflict techniques, which analyze the …