Inference in artificial intelligence with deep optics and photonics

G Wetzstein, A Ozcan, S Gigan, S Fan, D Englund… - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
Artificial intelligence tasks across numerous applications require accelerators for fast and
low-power execution. Optical computing systems may be able to meet these domain-specific …

Advances in photonic reservoir computing

G Van der Sande, D Brunner, MC Soriano - Nanophotonics, 2017 - degruyter.com
We review a novel paradigm that has emerged in analogue neuromorphic optical
computing. The goal is to implement a reservoir computer in optics, where information is …

Image sensing with multilayer nonlinear optical neural networks

T Wang, MM Sohoni, LG Wright, MM Stein, SY Ma… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Optical imaging is commonly used for both scientific and technological applications across
industry and academia. In image sensing, a measurement, such as of an object's position or …

[HTML][HTML] Hybrid optical-electronic convolutional neural networks with optimized diffractive optics for image classification

J Chang, V Sitzmann, X Dun, W Heidrich… - Scientific reports, 2018 - nature.com
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) excel in a wide variety of computer vision
applications, but their high performance also comes at a high computational cost. Despite …

Reinforcement learning in a large-scale photonic recurrent neural network

J Bueno, S Maktoobi, L Froehly, I Fischer, M Jacquot… - Optica, 2018 - opg.optica.org
Photonic neural network implementation has been gaining considerable attention as a
potentially disruptive future technology. Demonstrating learning in large-scale neural …

Theory of neuromorphic computing by waves: machine learning by rogue waves, dispersive shocks, and solitons

G Marcucci, D Pierangeli, C Conti - Physical Review Letters, 2020 - APS
We study artificial neural networks with nonlinear waves as a computing reservoir. We
discuss universality and the conditions to learn a dataset in terms of output channels and …

Photonic extreme learning machine by free-space optical propagation

D Pierangeli, G Marcucci, C Conti - Photonics Research, 2021 - opg.optica.org
Photonic brain-inspired platforms are emerging as novel analog computing devices,
enabling fast and energy-efficient operations for machine learning. These artificial neural …

Opportunities for integrated photonic neural networks

P Stark, F Horst, R Dangel, J Weiss, BJ Offrein - Nanophotonics, 2020 - degruyter.com
Photonics offers exciting opportunities for neuromorphic computing. This paper specifically
reviews the prospects of integrated optical solutions for accelerating inference and training …

Optical reservoir computing using multiple light scattering for chaotic systems prediction

J Dong, M Rafayelyan, F Krzakala… - IEEE Journal of …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Reservoir Computing is a relatively recent computational framework based on a large
Recurrent Neural Network with fixed weights. Many physical implementations of Reservoir …

A review of optical neural networks

D Zhang, Z Tan - Applied Sciences, 2022 - mdpi.com
With the continuous miniaturization of conventional integrated circuits, obstacles such as
excessive cost, increased resistance to electronic motion, and increased energy …