Lasting impact of general anaesthesia on the brain: mechanisms and relevance

L Vutskits, Z Xie - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2016 - nature.com
General anaesthesia is usually considered to safely induce a reversible brain state allowing
the performance of surgery under optimal conditions. An increasing number of clinical and …

The role of neuroinflammation in postoperative cognitive dysfunction: moving from hypothesis to treatment

SA Safavynia, PA Goldstein - Frontiers in psychiatry, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) is a common complication of the surgical
experience and is common in the elderly and patients with preexisting neurocognitive …

[HTML][HTML] Morbidity and mortality after anaesthesia in early life: results of the European prospective multicentre observational study, neonate and children audit of …

N Disma, F Veyckemans, K Virag, TG Hansen… - British journal of …, 2021 - Elsevier
Background Neonates and infants requiring anaesthesia are at risk of physiological
instability and complications, but triggers for peri-anaesthetic interventions and associations …

Post-operative cognitive dysfunction: an exploration of the inflammatory hypothesis and novel therapies

DR Skvarc, M Berk, LK Byrne, OM Dean, S Dodd… - Neuroscience & …, 2018 - Elsevier
Abstract Post-Operative Cognitive Dysfunction (POCD) is a highly prevalent condition with
significant clinical, social and financial impacts for patients and their communities. The …

Neurocognitive function after cardiac surgery: from phenotypes to mechanisms

M Berger, N Terrando, SK Smith, JN Browndyke… - …, 2018 - pubs.asahq.org
For half a century, it has been known that some patients experience neurocognitive
dysfunction after cardiac surgery; however, defining its incidence, course, and causes …

Update on the mechanism and treatment of sevoflurane-induced postoperative cognitive dysfunction

C Wang, W Chen, Y Zhang, S Lin, H He - Frontiers in aging …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Sevoflurane is one of the most widely used anesthetics for the induction and maintenance of
general anesthesia in surgical patients. Sevoflurane treatment may increase the incidence …

Immune modulation by volatile anesthetics

LM Stollings, LJ Jia, P Tang, H Dou, B Lu, Y Xu - Anesthesiology, 2016 - pubs.asahq.org
Volatile general anesthetics continue to be an important part of clinical anesthesia
worldwide. The impact of volatile anesthetics on the immune system has been investigated …

Tau contributes to sevoflurane-induced neurocognitive impairment in neonatal mice

Y Yu, Y Yang, H Tan, M Boukhali, A Khatri, Y Yu… - …, 2020 - pubs.asahq.org
Background Sevoflurane anesthesia induces Tau phosphorylation and cognitive impairment
in neonatal but not in adult mice. This study tested the hypothesis that differences in brain …

Microglia in neurodegenerative diseases

Y Xu, MZ Jin, ZY Yang, WL Jin - Neural Regeneration Research, 2021 - journals.lww.com
A major feature of neurodegeneration is disruption of central nervous system homeostasis,
during which microglia play diverse roles. In the central nervous system, microglia serve as …

Does general anesthesia affect neurodevelopment in infants and children?

ME McCann, SG Soriano - Bmj, 2019 - bmj.com
General anesthesia has been unequivocally linked to abnormal development of the central
nervous system, leading to neurocognitive impairments in laboratory models. In vitro and in …