COVID-19 is a viral disease characterized as a pandemic by the World Health Organization
in March 2020. Since then, researchers from all over the world have been looking for ways …

Nitric oxide (NO) is omnipresent in the body and synthesized by 3 isoenzymes (nNOS,
eNOS and iNOS), all detected in human skin. NO can be stored in a pool of compounds …

The leading cause of mortality from SARS-CoV-2 is an exaggerated host immune response,
triggering cytokine storms, multiple organ failure and death. Current drug-and vaccine …

Introduction: Laser therapy has attracted experts' attention in medical sciences. Many
benefits of laser therapy are presented besides some complications. In the present study, it …

There is increasing recognition of post‐COVID‐19 sequelae involving chronic fatigue and
brain fog, for which photobiomodulation (PBM) therapy has been utilized. This open‐label …

A nonrandomized 50‐person case study of COVID‐19‐positive patients was conducted
employing (for the first time) a regimen of whole‐organ deep‐tissue transdermal dynamic …

Laser therapeutic applications, such as the use of high energy lasers (HILT), are widely
used in physical therapy, but basic studies on the mechanisms of action of HILT on …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a growing global public health problem. The
implementation of evidence-based clinical practices only defers the development of kidney …

Several studies have investigated the effect of photo-mediated ultrasound therapy (PUT) on
the treatment of neovascularization. This study explores the impact of PUT on the release of …

Background: Arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is the preferred vascular access for patients
undergoing haemodialysis (HD). AVF malfunction remains a major clinical problem and is a …