Covering: January to December 2021 This review covers the literature published in 2021 for
marine natural products (MNPs), with 736 citations (724 for the period January to December …

Marine biotoxins (MBs), harmful metabolites of marine organisms, pose a significant threat to
marine ecosystems and human health due to their diverse composition and widespread …

Sea anemone venom is a marine drug resource library with pharmacological and
biotechnology value, and it contains complex and diverse functional peptide neurotoxins …

Peptide toxins found in sea anemones venom have diverse properties that make them
important research subjects in the fields of pharmacology, neuroscience and biotechnology …

Acid-sensing ion channels (ASICs) have been known as sensors of a local pH change
within both physiological and pathological conditions. ASIC-targeting peptide toxins could …

(1) Background: G protein-coupled inward-rectifier potassium (GIRK) channels, especially
neuronal GIRK1/2 channels, have been the focus of intense research interest for developing …

Sea anemones are a rich source of biologically active compounds. Among approximately
1100 species described so far, Heteractis crispa species, also known as sebae anemone, is …

Sea anemone venom, abundant in protein and peptide toxins, serves primarily for predatory
defense and competition. This study delves into the insulin-like peptides (ILPs) present in …

Diverse structural scaffolds have been described in peptides from sea anemones, with the
ShKT domain being a common scaffold first identified in ShK toxin from Stichodactyla …

Cnidarian bleaching research often focuses on the effects on a cnidarian's physiological
health and fitness, whilst little focus has been towards the impacts of these events on their …