The gradual commercialization of entirely autonomous vehicles is expected to bring
numerous benefits, such as structural transformation in the industry. Specifically, in maritime …

The technological advancements in port operations over the last decade have enabled the
incorporation of significant elements into the supply chain, contributing to the progress of …

Driven by the IoT technology and smart sensors development in Industry 5.0, the digital twin
as an innovative information technology brings new opportunities and challenges for …

Background The railway system represents a more sustainable alternative to road and air
transport. In some cases, barriers negatively impact travel by train, thus affecting users' …

Introduction The port system is one of the main sources of national and international trade; it
is essential for the transfer of freight and people, but at the same time it is a critical site in …

Access within seaports can represent a weak link for logistics chain that include a maritime
component. If the number of arriving trucks exceeds the processing capacity of the maritime …