With the constant development of wireless communication technologies, the Vehicular Ad-
hoc Networks (VANETs) will become an inevitable paradigm for intelligent transportation …

As an essential part of mobile networks, vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) are beneficial
to the improvement of traffic efficiency and safety through real-time information sharing …

In the present era of advanced technology, the Internet of Things (IoT) plays a crucial role in
enabling smart connected environments. This includes various domains such as smart …

Hash-based message authentication code (HMAC) involves a secret cryptographic key and
an underlying crypto-graphic hash function. HMAC is used to simultaneously verify both …

The security of data transmission is one of the focus issues in vehicular ad hoc networks
(VANETs). The timely and effective dissemination of emergency messages can help drivers …

With the ubiquitous advancement in smart medical devices and systems, the potential of
Remote Patient Monitoring (RPM) network is evolving in modern healthcare systems. The …

Abstract The data in Cyber–Physical Systems (CPSs) is currently undergoing an explosive
surge. Blockchain-based CPS exhibit enhancements in security, fault tolerance, and trust for …

In the emerging world the Vehicular Ad-hoc Network (VANET) plays a vital role in the
Intelligent Transportation Sector (ITS). Basically VANET are exposed rapid topology …

Data sharing plays an important role in assisting traffic management centers to obtain traffic
operation status and make accurate traffic decisions. However, there are still many security …

Cooperative Intelligent Transport Systems (C-ITSs) are an important development for
society. C-ITSs enhance road safety, improve traffic efficiency, and promote sustainable …