High-performance medicine: the convergence of human and artificial intelligence

EJ Topol - Nature medicine, 2019 - nature.com
The use of artificial intelligence, and the deep-learning subtype in particular, has been
enabled by the use of labeled big data, along with markedly enhanced computing power …

ROS: basic concepts, sources, cellular signaling, and its implications in aging pathways

AJPO de Almeida, JCPL de Oliveira… - Oxidative medicine …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are bioproducts of cellular metabolism. There is a range of
molecules with oxidizing properties known as ROS. Despite those molecules being implied …

Gene–environment interactions in Alzheimer disease: the emerging role of epigenetics

L Migliore, F Coppedè - Nature Reviews Neurology, 2022 - nature.com
With the exception of a few monogenic forms, Alzheimer disease (AD) has a complex
aetiology that is likely to involve multiple susceptibility genes and environmental factors. The …

The roles of DNA, RNA and histone methylation in ageing and cancer

EM Michalak, ML Burr, AJ Bannister… - Nature reviews Molecular …, 2019 - nature.com
Chromatin is a macromolecular complex predominantly comprising DNA, histone proteins
and RNA. The methylation of chromatin components is highly conserved as it helps …

Molecular mechanisms of environmental exposures and human disease

H Wu, CM Eckhardt, AA Baccarelli - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2023 - nature.com
A substantial proportion of disease risk for common complex disorders is attributable to
environmental exposures and pollutants. An appreciation of how environmental pollutants …

Ageing as a software design flaw

JP de Magalhães - Genome Biology, 2023 - Springer
Ageing is inherent to all human beings, yet why we age remains a hotly contested topic.
Most mechanistic explanations of ageing posit that ageing is caused by the accumulation of …

Reversal of epigenetic aging and immunosenescent trends in humans

GM Fahy, RT Brooke, JP Watson, Z Good… - Aging cell, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Epigenetic “clocks” can now surpass chronological age in accuracy for estimating biological
age. Here, we use four such age estimators to show that epigenetic aging can be reversed …

Epigenetic-based age acceleration in a representative sample of older Americans: Associations with aging-related morbidity and mortality

JD Faul, JK Kim, ME Levine… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
Biomarkers developed from DNA methylation (DNAm) data are of growing interest as
predictors of health outcomes and mortality in older populations. However, it is unknown …

Epigenetic clock: A promising biomarker and practical tool in aging

R Duan, Q Fu, Y Sun, Q Li - Ageing Research Reviews, 2022 - Elsevier
As a complicated process, aging is characterized by various changes at the cellular,
subcellular and nuclear levels, one of which is epigenetic aging. With increasing awareness …

Effect of long-term caloric restriction on DNA methylation measures of biological aging in healthy adults from the CALERIE trial

R Waziry, CP Ryan, DL Corcoran, KM Huffman… - Nature aging, 2023 - nature.com
The geroscience hypothesis proposes that therapy to slow or reverse molecular changes
that occur with aging can delay or prevent multiple chronic diseases and extend healthy …