The wireless sensor network is gaining significant attention because of its ubiquitous
deployability nature. In general, the role of the wireless sensor network is remarkable in …

Due to its widespread serviceability, the sensor network receives considerable interest.
Within smart cities featuring multiple, collection and transmission, the function of the wireless …

In mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs), geographical routing provides a robust and scalable
solution for the randomly distributed and unrestricted movement of nodes. Each node …

A mobile ad hoc network is made up of a number of wireless portable nodes that
spontaneously come together en route for establish a transitory network with no need for any …

A mobile ad hoc network (MANET) poses significant challenges such as route failure and
end-to-end delay due to the decentralized nature of mobile ad hoc wireless networks …

Network routing has been one of the most investigated areas in computing networking for
decades. Many studies on wired and wireless networks have been conducted. More …

In this century fast growing and progressive change of technology, Mobile Ad hoc Network
(MANET) which is a no centralized structure plays great role. The routing protocol in this …

The wormhole attack is one of the most treacherous attacks projected at the routing layer
that can bypass cryptographic measures and derail the entire communication network. It is …

Conserving energy and finding the stable path are the two vital issues in Mobile Ad Hoc
Networks (MANETs) as the prior increases the network lifetime and the later increases the …

The usage of dedicated short‐range communication, vehicular ad hoc network (VANET)
significantly increases the security of stakeholders and improves the efficacy of the …