Learning to navigate a complex environment is not a difficult task for a mammal. For
example, finding the correct way to exit a maze following a sequence of cues, does not need …

Highly active antiretroviral therapies (HAARTs) are used for the management of human
immunodeficiency virus and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS). The present …

The mechanism of brain information processing unfolds within spatial and temporal domains
inherently linked to the concept of space–time symmetry. Biological evolution, beginning …

Introduction: Early life is a sensitive period for brain development. Perinatal exposure to
cannabis is increasingly linked to disruption of neurodevelopment; however, research on the …

Hippocampal place cell sequences have been hypothesized to serve as diverse purposes
as the induction of synaptic plasticity, formation and consolidation of long-term memories, or …

Hippocampal CA1 neurons show intense firing at specific spatial locations, modulated by
isolated landmarks. However, the impact of real‐world scene transitions on neuronal activity …

Neurotransmitter and neuromodulator neurotensin (NT) has been proved to facilitate spatial
and passive avoidance learning after microinjected into the rat central nucleus of amygdala …

Rapid delivery of glutamate receptors to the postsynaptic membrane via vesicle fusion is a
central component of synaptic plasticity. However, it is unknown how this process supports …

The hippocampus is thought to provide the brain with a cognitive map of the external world
by processing various types of spatial information. To understand how essential spatial …

CA1 hippocampal place cells (PCs) are known for using both self-centric (egocentric) and
world-centric (allocentric) reference frames to support a cognitive map. The mechanism of …