Within digital finance, CBDCs are booming. As there are currently four operational CBDCs
and as many as ninety-four central banks, jurisdictions or currency areas are testing or …

The COVID-19 outbreak has brought unprecedented social attention to economic
uncertainty and negative interest rate policy (NIRP). How does uncertainty affect economic …

Implementing a negative interest rate policy (NIRP) in the traditional fiat system is less
effective than desired because of the zero lower bound (ZLB) constraint on interest rates and …

Persistent economic exclusion and the high levels of natural resource depletion are
alarming. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are among a few global initiatives …

This study attempts to explore the macroeconomic development factors that determine
countries' decisions to implement CBDCs. The study uses data regarding CBDC adoption …

Directed by the net-zero emission goal, the green bond has become an essential financial
tool to promote the development of the green economy. However, the greenwashing risk …

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to review the literature on Central Bank Digital
Currencies (CBDCs) in light of the increasing demand for digital payments globally. It aims …

The emergence of cryptocurrencies has caught the attention worldwide. Some parties have
considered issuing cryptocurrencies an excellent opportunity to raise capital and other …

Under the impact of financial technology and digital currency,“central bank digital currency”
has become an international hotspot in recent years and is also one of the current research …

This study investigates whether institutional quality influences the adoption of Central Bank
Digital Currencies (CBDC). To address this question, data from 85 countries spanning from …