In group decision-making, trust relationships are the basis of interactions among decision
makers (DMs) and play an important role in maintaining cooperation. However, DMs from …

In linguistic multiple attribute decision making (MADM), flexible linguistic expressions can
provide a general way to express complex preference data linguistically, which presents the …

Failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA) is a useful reliability-management instrument and
has provided an effective risk assessment tool for engineering applications. With the …

This paper aims to generate a stable solution to a multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM)
problem with unknown decision parameters. To this end, it proposes a multi-criteria decision …

Decision-makers encounter heightened challenges in analyzing risks due to the intricate
nature and uncertainty inherent in complex product delivery scenarios. To address these …

To deal with the ambiguity in real-world problems, researchers strive to obtain extensions to
classical set theory. They introduced ideas like fuzzy set theory, spherical, intuitionistic, and …

Global warming has seriously affected the local climate characteristics of cities, resulting in
the frequent occurrence of urban waterlogging with severe economic losses and casualties …

Group decision‐making (GDM) in an ambiguous environment has consistently become a
research focus in the decision science field during the past decade. Existing minimum cost …

In emergency medical facilities location, the hierarchical diagnosis and treatment system
plays an obvious role in the rational allocation of medical resources and improving the use …

ABSTRACT Transition strategies to industry 4.0 (I4. 0) have recently become crucial for an
optimal human and technology interaction environment in business areas, which aims to …