Human immunology through the lens of evolutionary genetics

L Quintana-Murci - Cell, 2019 - cell.com
Pathogen-imposed selection pressures have been paramount during human evolution.
Detecting such selection signatures in ancient and modern human genomes can thus help …

Novel cellular functions of very long chain-fatty acids: insight from ELOVL4 mutations

F Deák, RE Anderson, JL Fessler… - Frontiers in cellular …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Elongation of Very Long chain fatty acids-4 (ELOVL4) protein is a member of the ELOVL
family of fatty acid elongases that is collectively responsible for catalyzing formation of long …

Age-related DNA methylation changes are tissue-specific with ELOVL2 promoter methylation as exception

RC Slieker, CL Relton, TR Gaunt, PE Slagboom… - Epigenetics & …, 2018 - Springer
Background The well-established association of chronological age with changes in DNA
methylation is primarily founded on the analysis of large sets of blood samples, while …

Biological clocks as age estimation markers in animals: a systematic review and meta‐analysis

LS Le Clercq, A Kotzé, JP Grobler… - Biological …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Various biological attributes associated with individual fitness in animals change predictably
over the lifespan of an organism. Therefore, the study of animal ecology and the work of …

Exploring the genetic basis of human population differences in DNA methylation and their causal impact on immune gene regulation

LT Husquin, M Rotival, M Fagny, H Quach, N Zidane… - Genome biology, 2018 - Springer
Background DNA methylation is influenced by both environmental and genetic factors and is
increasingly thought to affect variation in complex traits and diseases. Yet, the extent of …

Epigenome-wide change and variation in DNA methylation in childhood: trajectories from birth to late adolescence

RH Mulder, A Neumann, CAM Cecil… - Human molecular …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
DNA methylation (DNAm) is known to play a pivotal role in childhood health and
development, but a comprehensive characterization of genome-wide DNAm trajectories …

“Epigenetic clocks”: Theory and applications in human biology

CP Ryan - American Journal of Human Biology, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
All humans age, but how we age—and how fast—differs considerably from person to
person. This deviation between apparent age and chronological age is often referred to as …

Biological ageing with HIV infection: evaluating the geroscience hypothesis

M Montano, KK Oursler, K Xu, YV Sun… - The Lancet Healthy …, 2022 - thelancet.com
Although people with HIV are living longer, as they age they remain disproportionately
burdened with multimorbidity that is exacerbated in resource-poor settings. The geroscience …

Clinical value of DNA methylation markers in autoimmune rheumatic diseases

E Ballestar, AH Sawalha, Q Lu - Nature Reviews Rheumatology, 2020 - nature.com
Methylation of cytosine residues in DNA, the best studied epigenetic modification, is
associated with gene transcription and nuclear organization, and ultimately the function of a …

Molecular aspects of senescence and organismal ageing—DNA damage response, telomeres, inflammation and chromatin

N Sławińska, R Krupa - International journal of molecular sciences, 2021 - mdpi.com
Cells can become senescent in response to stress. Senescence is a process characterised
by a stable proliferative arrest. Sometimes it can be beneficial—for example, it can suppress …