Identifying and predicting stereotype change in large language corpora: 72 groups, 115 years (1900–2015), and four text sources.

TES Charlesworth, N Sanjeev… - Journal of Personality …, 2023 - psycnet.apa.org
The social world is carved into a complex variety of groups each associated with unique
stereotypes that persist and shift over time. Innovations in natural language processing …

Mechanisms upholding the persistence of stigma across 100 years of historical text

TES Charlesworth, ML Hatzenbuehler - Scientific Reports, 2024 - nature.com
Today, many social groups face negative stereotypes. Is such negativity a stable feature of
society and, if so, what mechanisms maintain stability both within and across group targets …

Multiple Meritocracies: A Text-Based Analysis of Personal Narratives Revealing Distinct Frames of Success

M Sauder, Y Shi, F Lynn - RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal …, 2024 - rsfjournal.org
What concepts do people use to construct narratives about how to get ahead in
contemporary society? To what extent do these narratives reflect distinctive constellations of …

[HTML][HTML] Animals are diverse: distinct forms of animalized dehumanization

V Sevillano, ST Fiske - Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 2023 - Elsevier
Highlights•The main content of animals' stereotypes is identified.•The animal stereotype
approach complements animalized dehumanization.•Dehumanization focuses on animals' …

SeeGULL: A stereotype benchmark with broad geo-cultural coverage leveraging generative models

A Jha, A Davani, CK Reddy, S Dave… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Stereotype benchmark datasets are crucial to detect and mitigate social stereotypes about
groups of people in NLP models. However, existing datasets are limited in size and …

Valence biases and emergence in the stereotype content of intersecting social categories.

G Nicolas, ST Fiske - Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 2023 - psycnet.apa.org
People belong to multiple social groups simultaneously. However, much remains to be
learned about the rich semantic perceptions of multiply-categorized targets. Two pretests …

A friendly face: Do text-to-image systems rely on stereotypes when the input is under-specified?

KC Fraser, S Kiritchenko, I Nejadgholi - arXiv preprint arXiv:2302.07159, 2023 - arxiv.org
As text-to-image systems continue to grow in popularity with the general public, questions
have arisen about bias and diversity in the generated images. Here, we investigate …

Examining Gender and Racial Bias in Large Vision-Language Models Using a Novel Dataset of Parallel Images

KC Fraser, S Kiritchenko - arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.05779, 2024 - arxiv.org
Following on recent advances in large language models (LLMs) and subsequent chat
models, a new wave of large vision-language models (LVLMs) has emerged. Such models …

Measuring machine learning harms from stereotypes: requires understanding who is being harmed by which errors in what ways

A Wang, X Bai, S Barocas, SL Blodgett - arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.04420, 2024 - arxiv.org
As machine learning applications proliferate, we need an understanding of their potential for
harm. However, current fairness metrics are rarely grounded in human psychological …

Political rule (vs. opposition) predicts whether ideological prejudice is stronger in US conservatives or progressives.

J Woitzel, A Koch - Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 2024 - psycnet.apa.org
People see societal groups as less moral, warm, and likable if their ideology is more
dissimilar to the ideology of the self (ie, ideological prejudice). We contribute to the debate …