Respiratory inflammation is caused by an air‐mediated disease induced by polluted air,
smoke, bacteria, and viruses. The COVID‐19 pandemic is also a kind of respiratory disease …

Infectious diseases pose a significant threat to human health worldwide. To address this
challenge, we conducted a comprehensive study on the leaf and flower extracts of Clitoria …

Despite some preliminary studies of the available herbal medicine preparations and their
curative effects on COVID-19, experts still fear that unproper use of such homemade …

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has extensively spread worldwide with high
mortality. Besides vaccination, the United States Food and Drug Administration approved …

Lectins or clusters of carbohydrate-binding proteins of non-immune origin are distributed
chiefly in the Plantae. Lectins have potent anti-infectivity properties for several RNA viruses …

Mikania micrantha is utilized as a therapeutic for the treatment of various human ailments
including insect bites, rashes and itches of skin, chicken pox, healing of sores and wounds …

Several plants have traditionally been used since antiquity to treat various gastroenteritis
and respiratory symptoms similar to COVID-19 outcomes. The common symptoms of COVID …

Background: Traditional Complementary and Integrative Medicine (TCIM) has been reported
to use for symptom management of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The objective of …

Nanoparticles (NPs), despite of very small in size have extraordinary power and functional
ability, forms the backbone of nanomaterials science, and utilizes it in diverse fields. Many …

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic is causing many severe problems globally, and it is
not known for how long it will last. The only hope we have for dealing with the problem is to …