[HTML][HTML] Sarcopenia: how to measure, when and why

AS Tagliafico, B Bignotti, L Torri, F Rossi - La radiologia medica, 2022 - Springer
Sarcopenia indicates a loss of skeletal muscle mass, a condition that leads to a decline in
physical performance. In 2018, the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People …

Skeletal muscle atrophy: From mechanisms to treatments

L Yin, N Li, W Jia, N Wang, M Liang, X Yang… - Pharmacological …, 2021 - Elsevier
Skeletal muscle is a crucial tissue for movement, gestural assistance, metabolic
homeostasis, and thermogenesis. It makes up approximately 40% of the total body weight …

Gut microbes and muscle function: can probiotics make our muscles stronger?

M Giron, M Thomas, D Dardevet… - Journal of cachexia …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Evidence suggests that gut microbiota composition and diversity can be a determinant of
skeletal muscle metabolism and functionality. This is true in catabolic (sarcopenia and …

Tumor-derived IL-6 and trans-signaling among tumor, fat, and muscle mediate pancreatic cancer cachexia

JE Rupert, A Narasimhan, DHA Jengelley… - Journal of Experimental …, 2021 - rupress.org
Most patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC) suffer cachexia; some do not. To
model heterogeneity, we used patient-derived orthotopic xenografts. These phenocopied …

[HTML][HTML] Inflammation: roles in skeletal muscle atrophy

Y Ji, M Li, M Chang, R Liu, J Qiu, K Wang, C Deng… - Antioxidants, 2022 - mdpi.com
Various diseases can cause skeletal muscle atrophy, usually accompanied by inflammation,
mitochondrial dysfunction, apoptosis, decreased protein synthesis, and enhanced …

Disuse-induced skeletal muscle atrophy in disease and nondisease states in humans: mechanisms, prevention, and recovery strategies

EA Nunes, T Stokes, J McKendry… - … of Physiology-Cell …, 2022 - journals.physiology.org
Decreased skeletal muscle contractile activity (disuse) or unloading leads to muscle mass
loss, also known as muscle atrophy. The balance between muscle protein synthesis (MPS) …

Body composition and lung cancer-associated cachexia in TRACERx

O Al-Sawaf, J Weiss, M Skrzypski, JM Lam… - Nature medicine, 2023 - nature.com
Cancer-associated cachexia (CAC) is a major contributor to morbidity and mortality in
individuals with non-small cell lung cancer. Key features of CAC include alterations in body …

[HTML][HTML] The role of tumor microenvironment cells in colorectal cancer (CRC) cachexia

A Kasprzak - International journal of molecular sciences, 2021 - mdpi.com
Cancer cachexia (CC) is a multifactorial syndrome in patients with advanced cancer
characterized by weight loss via skeletal-muscle and adipose-tissue atrophy, catabolic …

[HTML][HTML] Polyphenols and their effects on muscle atrophy and muscle health

T Nikawa, A Ulla, I Sakakibara - Molecules, 2021 - mdpi.com
Skeletal muscle atrophy is the decrease in muscle mass and strength caused by reduced
protein synthesis/accelerated protein degradation. Various conditions, such as denervation …

EDA2R–NIK signalling promotes muscle atrophy linked to cancer cachexia

SN Bilgic, A Domaniku, B Toledo, S Agca, BZC Weber… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Skeletal muscle atrophy is a hallmark of the cachexia syndrome that is associated with poor
survival and reduced quality of life in patients with cancer. Muscle atrophy involves …