In modern systems, DRAM-based main memory is significantly slower than the processor.
Consequently, processors spend a long time waiting to access data from main memory …

The memory-intensive embedding layers of the personalized recommendation systems are
the performance bottleneck as they demand large memory bandwidth and exhibit irregular …

NAND flash memory is ubiquitous in everyday life today because its capacity has
continuously increased and cost has continuously decreased over decades. This positive …

A system's memory size is often dictated by worst-case workloads with highest memory
requirements; this causes memory to be underutilized in the common case when the system …

The memory system is a fundamental performance and energy bottleneck in almost all
computing systems. Recent system design, application, and technology trends that require …

The memory system is a fundamental performance and energy bottleneck in almost all
computing systems. Recent system design, application, and technology trends that require …

Performance improvements from DRAM technology scaling have been lagging behind the
improvements from logic technology scaling for many years. As application demand for main …

Dynamic Random Access Memories (DRAM) have a big impact on performance and
contribute significantly to the total power consumption in systems ranging from mobile …

For decades, main memory has enjoyed the continuous scaling of its physical substrate:
DRAM (DynamicRandomAccessMemory). Butnow, DRAMscalinghasreachedathreshold …

The initial location of data in DRAMs is determined and controlled by the'address-
mapping'and even modern memory controllers use a fixed and run-time-agnostic address …