[HTML][HTML] mRNA-lipid nanoparticle COVID-19 vaccines: Structure and stability

L Schoenmaker, D Witzigmann, JA Kulkarni… - International journal of …, 2021 - Elsevier
A drawback of the current mRNA-lipid nanoparticle (LNP) COVID-19 vaccines is that they
have to be stored at (ultra) low temperatures. Understanding the root cause of the instability …

Structure of SARS-CoV-2 membrane protein essential for virus assembly

Z Zhang, N Nomura, Y Muramoto, T Ekimoto… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
The coronavirus membrane protein (M) is the most abundant viral structural protein and
plays a central role in virus assembly and morphogenesis. However, the process of M …

Genetic and structural basis for SARS-CoV-2 variant neutralization by a two-antibody cocktail

J Dong, SJ Zost, AJ Greaney, TN Starr… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Understanding the molecular basis for immune recognition of SARS-CoV-2 spike
glycoprotein antigenic sites will inform the development of improved therapeutics. We …

Broad betacoronavirus neutralization by a stem helix–specific human antibody

D Pinto, MM Sauer, N Czudnochowski, JS Low… - Science, 2021 - science.org
The spillovers of betacoronaviruses in humans and the emergence of severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants highlight the need for broad …

SARS-CoV-2 immune evasion by the B. 1.427/B. 1.429 variant of concern

M McCallum, J Bassi, A De Marco, A Chen, AC Walls… - Science, 2021 - science.org
A novel variant of concern (VOC) named CAL. 20C (B. 1.427/B. 1.429), which was originally
detected in California, carries spike glycoprotein mutations S13I in the signal peptide …

Membrane fusion and immune evasion by the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant

J Zhang, T Xiao, Y Cai, CL Lavine, H Peng, H Zhu… - Science, 2021 - science.org
The Delta variant of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has
outcompeted previously prevalent variants and become a dominant strain worldwide. We …

[HTML][HTML] Molecular basis of receptor binding and antibody neutralization of Omicron

Q Hong, W Han, J Li, S Xu, Y Wang, C Xu, Z Li, Y Wang… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Abstract The SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant exhibits striking immune evasion and is
spreading rapidly worldwide. Understanding the structural basis of the high transmissibility …

Antibodies to combat viral infections: development strategies and progress

G Pantaleo, B Correia, C Fenwick, VS Joo… - Nature Reviews Drug …, 2022 - nature.com
Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are appealing as potential therapeutics and prophylactics for
viral infections owing to characteristics such as their high specificity and their ability to …

[HTML][HTML] The first 12 months of COVID-19: a timeline of immunological insights

T Carvalho, F Krammer, A Iwasaki - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2021 - nature.com
Since the initial reports of a cluster of pneumonia cases of unidentified origin in Wuhan,
China, in December 2019, the novel coronavirus that causes this disease—severe acute …

[HTML][HTML] Adaptive immunity to SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19

A Sette, S Crotty - Cell, 2021 - cell.com
The adaptive immune system is important for control of most viral infections. The three
fundamental components of the adaptive immune system are B cells (the source of …