Exosomes, as nanoscale extracellular vesicles (EVs), are secreted by all types of cells to
facilitate intercellular communication in living organisms. After being taken up by …

Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection evokes severe proinflammatory
storm and pulmonary infection with the number of confirmed cases (more than 200 million) …

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a common and fatal disease, characterized
by lung inflammation, edema, poor oxygenation, and the need for mechanical ventilation, or …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are adult, immunomodulatory stem cells which reside in
almost all postnatal tissues. Viral antigens and damage-associated molecular patterns …

The human immune system protects the body against invasive organisms and kicks into a
hyperactive mode in COVID-19 patients, particularly in those who are critically sick …

Background The novel coronavirus is still mutating, and the pandemic continues.
Meanwhile, many COVID-19 survivors have residual postinfection clinical manifestations …

This study aimed to identify the impact of mesenchymal stem cell transplantation on the
safety and clinical outcomes of patients with severe COVID-19. This research focused on …

The past several decades have witnessed the emergence and re-emergence of many
infectious viral agents, flaviviruses, influenza, filoviruses, alphaviruses, and coronaviruses …

We propose therapy with extracellular vesicles (EVs) for dominant central nervous system
aspects of chronic Long COVID Syndromes (LCS). These clinical conditions have a delayed …

An unprecedented global social and economic impact as well as a significant number of
fatalities have been brought on by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), produced by …