This research was qualitative research with descriptive approach, which aimed determined
the level of success of students in solving representation problems based on the type of …

The results of the 2018 Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) study released
by The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) show that the …

The present paper sets out to revisit Fröbel's play theory, through the open-ended
instructional materials, designed for pupils' learning which he bequeathed to us. Many …

Number talks are short mathematical discussions offering sensemaking opportunities for
students. Aside from bolstering students' mathematical learning, this instructional routine …

Abstract Representation is one of the fundamental abilities of mathematics reflected by
students understanding of mathematics concepts, principles, or procedures, so it becomes …

Mathematical representation ability is an essential skill for students to understand
mathematical concepts. Many studies have been conducted regarding this ability, but it is …

Background: In mathematics education, the understanding of concepts is often influenced by
students' visual abilities, making conceptual representation crucial in facilitating …

Sixty (35 girls) ninth graders were assessed on measures of algebraic reasoning and usage
of visual and symbolic representations (with a prompt for visual use) to solve equations and …

Multimodal representations play crucial role in students' learning process that students
communicate their ideas by using representations. The main aim of this research is to …

Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini akan dianalisis melalui pendekatan kuantitatif dan
kualitatif, sehingga menjadi penelitian eksperimen. Objek penelitian ini merupakan dua …