Abstract The Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) was created to assess real-world decision making in
a laboratory setting and has been applied to various clinical populations (ie, substance …

Executive functions (EF), a term used to refer to a large number of abilities involved in self-
regulation, has become an important focus of research in early development. A distinction …

Researchers and clinicians frequently use behavioral measures to assess decision making.
The most common task that is marketed to clinicians is the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) …

Objective: To investigate the development of executive function with pronounced emotional
salience (hot EF) and less pronounced emotional salience (cold EF) in boys and girls with …

This study aims to clarify the developmental changes in real-life decision making when
strategy is adjusted using both positive and negative feedback, that is, whether strategic …

This study is an extension of an experiment where the reliability of children's environment
was manipulated before children completed the Marshmallow Task (Cognition, 2013, Vol …

Future-oriented decision-making is an important adaptive behavior. In the present study, we
examined whether decision-making varies as a function of socioeconomic status (SES) …

Reward-related processes are impaired in children with ADHD. Whether these deficits can
be ascribed to an aversion to delay or to an altered responsiveness to magnitude …

We used a marble game paradigm to explore whether 3-, 4-, and 5-year-olds' saving was
facilitated by a verbal prompt alerting them to their choices (ie, saving or spending marbles) …

Objective: Nowadays there has been growing interest in the “hot” aspects of the executive
functions related to the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC), in particular in the affective decision …