Conventional therapies for inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) involve combinations of
pharmacologic agents such as aminosalicylates, azathioprine, and corticosteroids. Recently …

Background We investigated the associations between residential green space and blue
space (water) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) incidence, which have rarely been …

This paper is one of the outcomes of the 5th International Conference" Controversies in
Vitamin D" held in Stresa, Italy from 15 to 18 September 2021 as part of a series of annual …

Epidemiological studies have identified vitamin D (25 (OH) D) deficiency to be highly
prevalent among patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and low serum levels …

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are chronic, progressive and relapsing inflammatory
disorders of unknown etiology that may cause disability over time. Data from epidemiologic …

In the course of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) malabsorption may lead to a vitamin D
deficiency and calcium–phosphate misbalance. However, the reports on the vitamin D status …

Purpose Non-specific inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) include Crohn's disease and
ulcerative colitis. More and more often attention is paid to the possibility of dietary support for …

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) are characterized by a multifactorial partially unknown
etiology that involves genetic, immunological and environmental factors. Up to 50% of IBD …

Background The vitamin D role in bone metabolism is well known; however, recent evidence
suggests the impact of vitamin D in immune modulation and its implications in immune …

Increasing evidence supports the concept that the vitamin D axis possesses
immunoregulatory functions, with vitamin D receptor (VDR) status representing the major …