OBJECTIVE: There is more pronounced hypercoagulation in COVID-19 infection than in
other viral lung infections. Oxidized phospholipids (OxPLs) appear in COVID-19-infected …

Background Phytochemicals are natural compounds derived from plants, and are now at the
forefront of anti-cancer research. Macrophage immunotherapy plays a crucial role in the …

Problem It is now recognized that SARS‐CoV‐2 infection and pandemic‐related stress
impacts maternal health. However, their effects at the maternal‐fetal interface are still …

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection
has rapidly spread throughout the world and become a major threat to human beings …

Introduction Alopecia areata (AA) is an autoimmune disease induced by viral infection or
vaccination. With the increased incidence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus …

Background The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) causes
non-symptomatic infection, mild influenza-like symptoms to pneumonia, severe acute …

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) represents a threat for people with immune-mediated
diseases. It seems that patients with psoriasis appear to have a similar SARS-CoV-2 …

Objectives Interferon-γ release assays (IGRAs) are widely used in public health practice to
diagnose latent tuberculosis. During the COVID-19 pandemic and rollout of COVID-19 …

Dear editor, During the COVID-19 pandemic, more than 770 million people worldwide have
been infected with the causative SARS-CoV-2 virus, leading to nearly 7 million deaths. 1 …

The most prevalent glycoprotein on the influenza virus envelope is called hemagglutinin
(HA), yet little is known about its involvement in the pathophysiology and etiology of severe …