Probiotics have been considered as an economical and safe alternative for the treatment of
a large number of chronic diseases and improvement of human health. They are known to …

Current success of immunotherapy in cancer has drawn attention to the subsets of TH cells
in the tumor which are critical for activation of anti-tumor response either directly by …

Dendritic cells (DC) are professional antigen presenting cells, uniquely able to induce naïve
T cell activation and effector differentiation. They are, likewise, involved in the induction and …

Poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid)(PLGA) is one of the most successfully developed
biodegradable polymers. Among the different polymers developed to formulate polymeric …

Through food intake, humans obtain a variety of nutrients that are essential for growth,
cellular function, tissue development, energy, and immune defense. A special interaction …

Asthma is a heterogeneous respiratory disease characterized by usually reversible
bronchial obstruction, which is clinically expressed by different phenotypes driven by …

Asthma is a phenotypically heterogeneous chronic disease of the airways, characterized by
either predominant eosinophilic or neutrophilic, or even mixed eosinophilic/neutrophilic …

The concept of therapeutic cancer vaccines is based on the activation of the immune system
against tumor cells after the presentation of tumor antigens. Nanoparticles (NPs) have …

Extensive research in humans and animal models has begun to unravel the complex
mechanisms that drive the immunopathogenesis of periodontitis. Neutrophils mount an early …

The dysregulation of inflammatory responses and of immune self-tolerance is considered to
be a key element in the autoreactive immune response in multiple sclerosis (MS) …