Accurately quantitative evaluation of the response capability of electric vehicle aggregator
(EVA), ie, the adjustable range of power, is the premise and basis of its participation in the …

Renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar power, are increasingly being
integrated into smart grid systems. However, when compared to traditional energy …

The liberalization of energy retail markets empowered consumers with the ability to be part
of new emerging entities, such as Citizen Energy Communities. With the increasing …

The balancing market as a significant part of the spot market addresses fair transaction
settlements to eliminate the system imbalances in real time. However, traditional penalty …

In this article, we propose a competitiveness decision optimization method for the electricity
retailer (ER). This method develops an integrated framework where three components …

This study proposes a novel integrated energy system (IES) cluster optimization structure
that uses multi-energy sharing, multi-Nash games, and asymmetric profit allocation …

To maintain the system's real-time balance, mature electricity markets generally tend to raise
the frequency of market clearing. Given the shrinking time lag between the price update …

The primary contribution of this paper lies in the development of a bi-level optimization
framework designed to model a retailer's power trading strategies within the context of multi …

With the increasing interdependence among energies (eg, electricity, natural gas and heat)
and the development of a decentralised energy system, a novel retail pricing scheme in the …

Escolher participar ou não do processo de licitação é essencial para o desenvolvimento de
organizações voltadas a projetos. No entanto, é uma etapa complexa, visto que considera …