Circular RNAs (circRNAs) have emerged as pivotal regulators of gene expression and
cellular processes in various physiological and pathological conditions. In recent years …

Abstract The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has been looming globally for
three years, yet the diagnostic and treatment methods for COVID-19 are still undergoing …

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), an infectious acute respiratory disease caused by a
newly emerging RNA virus, is a still-growing pandemic that has caused more than 6 million …

Background The specific pathogenesis of atrial fibrillation (AF) remains unclear. In this study,
we examined the expression of differential messenger RNAs (mRNAs), circular RNAs …

Effective viral clearance requires fine-tuned immune responses to minimize undesirable
inflammatory responses. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a class of non-coding RNAs that are …

Chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) is a recurrent disease characterized by wheals and or
angioedema, and its pathogenesis is still unclear. The microarray datasets of skin tissue …

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a chronic airway disorder, which is mostly
brought on by cigarette smoke extract (CSE), is a leading cause of death which has a high …

The retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I)-like receptors (RLRs) play a crucial role as pattern-
recognition receptors within the innate immune system. These receptors, present in various …

Lung injury has been a serious medical problem that requires new therapeutic approaches
and biomarkers. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) that exist widely …

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are non-coding RNAs discovered in recent years, which are
produced by back-splicing involving the 3'and 5'ends of RNA molecules. There is increasing …