Energy Conservation in Passive Optical Networks: A Tutorial and Survey

SHS Newaz, E Ahvar, MS Ahsan… - … Surveys & Tutorials, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The Passive Optical Network (PON) has been evolving continuously in terms of architecture
and capacity to keep up with the demand for high-speed Internet access in the access …

Trust aware energy management system for smart homes appliances

KN Qureshi, A Alhudhaif, A Hussain, S Iqbal… - Computers & Electrical …, 2022 - Elsevier
Smart grids have gained popularity to manage energy resources on the consumption side.
Energy management on the home side is still under consideration where the system controls …

Energy-efficient sleep-aware slicing-based scheduler (sa-sbs) for multi-operators virtualized passive optical networks

KH Mohammadani, RA Butt, W Nawaz… - IEEE …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Due to the long reach of the next-generation passive optical network (PON), the idea of
sharing infrastructure between multiple PON operators has emerged to reduce capital and …

[PDF][PDF] A Survey of Energy Conservation Schemes for Present and Next Generation Passive Optical Networks.

RA Butt, SM Idrus, N Zulkifli, MW Ashraf - J. Commun., 2018 - researchgate.net
Due to the massive expansion of the Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
sector, the power consumption of this sector is rapidly increasing. Besides greenhouse gas …

Enhancing energy efficiency of the doze mode mechanism in ethernet passive optical networks using support vector regression

CZ Yang, MA Lotfolahi, IS Hwang, MS Ab-Rahman… - Photonics, 2022 - mdpi.com
An Ethernet passive optical network (EPON) is an optical access network that allows a
higher data rate with low power consumption. To improve energy savings for an EPON, the …

Traffic aware cyclic sleep‐based power consumption model for a passive optical network

RA Butt, M Faheem, M Anwar… - … Journal of Numerical …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
For a network, a power consumption model is an important tool to test the performance of a
network process for different traffic loads. In a Passive optical network (PON), the optical …

Sleep assistive dynamic bandwidth assignment scheme for passive optical network (PON)

RA Butt, M Faheem, MW Ashraf, SM Idrus - Photonic Network …, 2018 - Springer
In passive optical network (PON), in addition to efficient bandwidth management, a dynamic
bandwidth assignment (DBA) scheme can also enhance the energy efficiency performance …

Traffic-adaptive inter wavelength load balancing for TWDM PON

KA Memon, Q Zhang, RA Butt… - IEEE Photonics …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This study presents a dynamic inter wavelength migration scheme for the optical network
units (ONUs) employing linear regression machine learning method to equalize the traffic …

Sleep-aware wavelength and bandwidth assignment scheme for TWDM PON

RA Butt, M Faheem, MW Ashraf, A Arfeen… - Optical and Quantum …, 2021 - Springer
The energy efficiency and delay performance of PON are two inversely related phenomena.
Higher sleep time of the Optical Network Units (ONUs) results in higher upstream (US) …

Enhanced energy savings with adaptive watchful sleep mode for next generation passive optical network

RA Butt, A Akhunzada, M Faheem, B Raza - Energies, 2022 - mdpi.com
A single watchful sleep mode (WSM) combines the features of both cyclic sleep mode (CSM)
and cyclic doze mode (CDM) in a single process by periodically turning ON and OFF the …