The rise of digital currencies challenges practices of monetary sovereignty and impacts the
international monetary order. Drawing on recent IPE debates about the public‐private nature …

The rise of digital platforms as a new form of business organisation concentrates power in
the United States and China. Platform capitalism further intersects with and reinforces pre …

This article provides a detailed introduction to China's launching of a digital currency. We
conduct a comparative analysis concerning whether digital currency is a more stable and …

The rapid rise of central bank digital currency (CBDC) has sparked a heated discussion on
its security, supervision and audit. To this end, this study designs a CBDC system based on …

This article reflects on the meaning of China's Central Bank Digital Currency (CDBC) with
respect to money and power relations to argue that it will not represent a rupture with the …

Digital transformations are impacting inter-state currency politics in strategically important
ways. This article contributes to growing debates over the nature of US-China competition as …

China is the world's second-largest economy by GDP and the largest exporter, but its
currency is not yet of global significance. By promoting the RMB as a global currency for …

Around 100 central banks currently research or develop their own central bank digital
currency (further CBDC). Two projects recently moved into the production phase. The …

The SARS-CoV-2 virus pandemic forced a change in the traditional model of the activities of
people, states, and institutions. Many of the daily activities have been transferred to the …

As the largest oil consumer and sixth largest oil producer in the world, China's growing oil
import is a premise to its energy security concerns. For China, petroleum security means …