Public transport buses suffer travel time uncertainties owing to diverse factors such as dwell
times at bus stops, signals, seasonal variations and fluctuating travel demands etc. Traffic in …

A Bus Rapid Transit System (BRTS) with earmarked lanes potentially provides efficient
public transportation, and helps in controlling urban traffic congestion. While travel time …

newline Road network provides essential connectivity to the passengers and commercial
freights. With the growth in urbanization, the number of private vehicle users has increased …

This text presents a review of real-time transit arrival estimation models. The authors studied
papers published in transportation journals from 1995 to 2022. First, different network …

For homogeneous traffic, where all vehicles are the same type, the traffic state is
characterised by speed, flow, density, queue length, etc. In mixed traffic conditions …

Nowadays, public transportation plays a major role in various countries. Utilizing public
transport is one of the important factors which indicates the quality of transportation …

Public transportation plays an important role in the city's intelligent transportation system.
Accurate bus headway forecast is crucial for passengers to arrange their travel time and for …

Bus transit is a crucial component of transportation networks, especially in urban areas. Bus
agencies must enhance the quality of their real-time bus travel information service to serve …

Nowadays many cities around the world have introduced electric buses to optimize urban
traffic and reduce local carbon emissions. In order to cut carbon emissions and maximize the …

Public transportation operates in an environment which, due to its nature of numerous
possibly influencing factors, is highly stochastic. This makes predictions of arrival times …