A systematic review of artificial intelligence impact assessments

BC Stahl, J Antoniou, N Bhalla, L Brooks… - Artificial Intelligence …, 2023 - Springer
Artificial intelligence (AI) is producing highly beneficial impacts in many domains, from
transport to healthcare, from energy distribution to marketing, but it also raises concerns …

Fairness in criminal justice risk assessments: The state of the art

R Berk, H Heidari, S Jabbari… - … Methods & Research, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com
Objectives: Discussions of fairness in criminal justice risk assessments typically lack
conceptual precision. Rhetoric too often substitutes for careful analysis. In this article, we …

On mixup training: Improved calibration and predictive uncertainty for deep neural networks

S Thulasidasan, G Chennupati… - Advances in neural …, 2019 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Abstract Mixup~\cite {zhang2017mixup} is a recently proposed method for training deep
neural networks where additional samples are generated during training by convexly …

Human decisions and machine predictions

J Kleinberg, H Lakkaraju, J Leskovec… - The quarterly journal …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Can machine learning improve human decision making? Bail decisions provide a good test
case. Millions of times each year, judges make jail-or-release decisions that hinge on a …

The road to explainability is paved with bias: Measuring the fairness of explanations

A Balagopalan, H Zhang, K Hamidieh… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
Machine learning models in safety-critical settings like healthcare are often “blackboxes”:
they contain a large number of parameters which are not transparent to users. Post-hoc …

Private accountability in the age of artificial intelligence

SK Katyal - UCLA L. Rev., 2019 - HeinOnline
In this Article, I explore the impending conflict between the protection of civil rights and
artificial intelligence (AI). While both areas of law have amassed rich and well-developed …

Assessing risk assessment in action

M Stevenson - Minn. L. Rev., 2018 - HeinOnline
At the forefront of the evidence-based criminal justice movement are algorithmic risk
assessment tools. 3 Risk assessment tools are designed to predict the likelihood that …

Racial equity in algorithmic criminal justice

AZ Huq - Duke LJ, 2018 - HeinOnline
Algorithmic tools for predicting violence and criminality are increasingly deployed in
policing, bail, and sentencing. Scholarly attention to date has focused on these tools' …

Fragile algorithms and fallible decision-makers: lessons from the justice system

J Ludwig, S Mullainathan - Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2021 - aeaweb.org
Algorithms (in some form) are already widely used in the criminal justice system. We draw
lessons from this experience for what is to come for the rest of society as machine learning …

Engaging teachers to co-design integrated AI curriculum for K-12 classrooms

P Lin, J Van Brummelen - Proceedings of the 2021 CHI conference on …, 2021 - dl.acm.org
Artificial Intelligence (AI) education is an increasingly popular topic area for K-12 teachers.
However, little research has investigated how AI curriculum and tools can be designed to be …