Logistics is a sophisticated system involving third-party logistics (3PL) providers, freight
forwarders, warehousing companies, and transport service producers in various transport …

The fuzzy set has its own limitations due to the membership function only. The fuzzy set does
not describe the negative aspects of an object. The Fermatean fuzzy set covers the negative …

Climate change affects the world. Due to excessive GHG emissions, urban transportation
contributes to this threat. Policymakers and authorities want to reduce transportation-related …

Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) transfusion has shown promising results in treating COVID-
19 cases despite the limited availability of these MSCs. The task of prioritizing COVID-19 …

Intercity railway is an important system for the development of urban agglomeration, and the
site selection of the Line Management Department of Intercity Railway (LMDIR) is a …

The concept of an interval-valued Fermatean fuzzy set (IVFFS), an extension of Fermatean
fuzzy sets, is a more resilient and reliable tool for dealing with uncertain and incomplete data …

Entropy is regarded as a numerical representation of the degree of uncertainty concerning a
random variable. However, the knowledge associated with any fuzzy set is quantified by a …

To deal with situations involving uncertainty, Fermatean fuzzy sets are more effective than
Pythagorean fuzzy sets, intuitionistic fuzzy sets, and fuzzy sets. Applications for fuzzy …

Risk evaluation is an important part of the product design and product manufacturing
process; it entails the pursuit of the highest product quality and preventing failure under the …

Transportation Problems (TP) have multiple applications in supply chain management to
reduce costs. Efficient methods have been developed to address TP when all factors …