Roles of eukaryotic topoisomerases in transcription, replication and genomic stability

Y Pommier, Y Sun, SN Huang, JL Nitiss - Nature reviews Molecular cell …, 2016 - nature.com
Topoisomerases introduce transient DNA breaks to relax supercoiled DNA, remove
catenanes and enable chromosome segregation. Human cells encode six topoisomerases …

DNA–protein crosslinks and their resolution

P Weickert, J Stingele - Annual Review of Biochemistry, 2022 - annualreviews.org
Covalent DNA–protein crosslinks (DPCs) are pervasive DNA lesions that interfere with
essential chromatin processes such as transcription or replication. This review strives to …

Drugging topoisomerases: lessons and challenges

Y Pommier - ACS chemical biology, 2013 - ACS Publications
Topoisomerases are ubiquitous enzymes that control DNA supercoiling and entanglements.
They are essential during transcription and replication, and topoisomerase inhibitors are …

Balancing repair and tolerance of DNA damage caused by alkylating agents

D Fu, JA Calvo, LD Samson - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2012 - nature.com
Alkylating agents constitute a major class of frontline chemotherapeutic drugs that inflict
cytotoxic DNA damage as their main mode of action, in addition to collateral mutagenic …

Mechanisms of DNA–protein crosslink repair

J Stingele, R Bellelli, SJ Boulton - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell …, 2017 - nature.com
Covalent DNA–protein crosslinks (DPCs, also known as protein adducts) of topoisomerases
and other proteins with DNA are highly toxic DNA lesions. Of note, chemical agents that …

Targeting DNA topoisomerase II in cancer chemotherapy

JL Nitiss - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2009 - nature.com
Recent molecular studies have expanded the biological contexts in which topoisomerase II
(TOP2) has crucial functions, including DNA replication, transcription and chromosome …

Topoisomerase I inhibitors: camptothecins and beyond

Y Pommier - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2006 - nature.com
Abstract Nuclear DNA topoisomerase I (TOP1) is an essential human enzyme. It is the only
known target of the alkaloid camptothecin, from which the potent anticancer agents …

Single-strand break repair and genetic disease

KW Caldecott - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2008 - nature.com
Hereditary defects in the repair of DNA damage are implicated in a variety of diseases, many
of which are typified by neurological dysfunction and/or increased genetic instability and …

Dual processing of R-loops and topoisomerase I induces transcription-dependent DNA double-strand breaks

A Cristini, G Ricci, S Britton, S Salimbeni, SN Huang… - Cell reports, 2019 - cell.com
Although accumulation of DNA damage and genomic instability in resting cells can cause
neurodegenerative disorders, our understanding of how transcription produces DNA double …

Tyrosyl-DNA-phosphodiesterases (tdp1 and tdp2)

Y Pommier, NH Shar-yin, R Gao, BB Das, J Murai… - DNA repair, 2014 - Elsevier
TDP1 and TDP2 were discovered and named based on the fact they process 3′-and 5′-
DNA ends by excising irreversible protein tyrosyl-DNA complexes involving topoisomerases …