Owing to their unique chemical and physical properties, hydrogels are attracting increasing
attention in both basic and translational biomedical studies. Although the classical hydrogels …

Health is usually defined as the absence of pathology. Here, we endeavor to define health
as a compendium of organizational and dynamic features that maintain physiology. The …

Multiple layers of vascular smooth muscle cells (vSMCs) are present in blood vessels
forming the media of the vessel wall. vSMCs provide a vessel wall structure, enabling it to …

As FDA-approved small RNA drugs start to enter clinical medicine, ongoing studies for the
microRNA (miRNA) class of small RNAs expand its preclinical and clinical research …

Wound healing is a dynamic and highly sequential process involving a series of overlapping
spatial and temporal phases, including hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and tissue …

Induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-based disease modelling and the cell replacement
therapy approach have proven to be very powerful and instrumental in biomedical research …

Abstract Purpose of Review Cryopreservation and its associated freezing and thawing
procedures–short “freeze-thawing”–are among the final steps in economically viable …

The liver is a key organ that plays a pivotal role in metabolism and ensures a variety of
functions in the body, including homeostasis, synthesis of essential components, nutrient …

In 2008, we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy.
Since then, this topic has received increasing attention, and many scientists have entered …

Investigations of CRISPR gene knockout editing profiles have contributed to enhanced
precision of editing outcomes. However, for homology-directed repair (HDR) in particular …