Securing industrial control systems: components, cyber threats, and machine learning-driven defense strategies

M Nankya, R Chataut, R Akl - Sensors, 2023 - mdpi.com
Industrial Control Systems (ICS), which include Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition
(SCADA) systems, Distributed Control Systems (DCS), and Programmable Logic Controllers …

Review of Industry 4.0 from the perspective of automation and supervision systems: Definitions, architectures and recent trends

FJ Folgado, D Calderón, I González, AJ Calderón - Electronics, 2024 - mdpi.com
Industry 4.0 is a new paradigm that is transforming the industrial scenario. It has generated a
large amount of scientific studies, commercial equipment and, above all, high expectations …

[HTML][HTML] An intelligent system to detect advanced persistent threats in industrial internet of things (I-IoT)

SH Javed, MB Ahmad, M Asif, SH Almotiri, K Masood… - Electronics, 2022 - mdpi.com
The Industrial Internet of Things (I-IoT) is a manifestation of an extensive industrial network
that interconnects various sensors and wireless devices to integrate cyber and physical …

Risk-management framework and information-security systems for small and medium enterprises (SMES): A meta-analysis approach

K AL-Dosari, N Fetais - Electronics, 2023 - mdpi.com
Information-technology (IT) security standards are regularly updated in a rapidly changing
technological world to maintain pace with advanced technologies. This study was motivated …

Security of programmable logic controllers and related systems: today and tomorrow

W Alsabbagh, P Langendörfer - IEEE Open Journal of the …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Programmable logic controllers (PLCs) are indispensable in critical infrastructures and
industrial control systems. The increasing demand for enhanced cost-effectiveness and …

IIoT malware detection using edge computing and deep learning for cybersecurity in smart factories

H Kim, K Lee - Applied Sciences, 2022 - mdpi.com
The smart factory environment has been transformed into an Industrial Internet of Things
(IIoT) environment, which is an interconnected and open approach. This has made smart …

A Survey on Programmable Logic Controller Vulnerabilities, Attacks, Detections, and Forensics

Z Wang, Y Zhang, Y Chen, H Liu, B Wang, C Wang - Processes, 2023 - mdpi.com
Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs), as specialized task-oriented embedded field
devices, play a vital role in current industrial control systems (ICSs), which are composed of …

A digital twin-based distributed manufacturing execution system for industry 4.0 with ai-powered on-the-fly replanning capabilities

J Vyskočil, P Douda, P Novák, B Wally - Sustainability, 2023 - mdpi.com
Industry 4.0 smart production systems comprise industrial systems and subsystems that
need to be integrated in such a way that they are able to support high modularity and …

Towards trustworthy safety assessment by providing expert and tool-based XMECA techniques

I Babeshko, O Illiashenko, V Kharchenko, K Leontiev - Mathematics, 2022 - mdpi.com
Safety assessment of modern critical instrumentation and control systems is a complicated
process considerably dependent on expert techniques, single/multiple faults consideration …

Cybersecurity in Cyber–Physical Power Systems

LF Ribas Monteiro, YR Rodrigues… - Energies, 2023 - mdpi.com
The current energy transition combined with the modernization of power systems has
provided meaningful transformations in the transmission, distribution, operation, planning …