A new era of biological engineering is emerging in which living cells are used as building
blocks to address therapeutic challenges. These efforts are distinct from traditional …

Cells have emerged as a promising new form of drug delivery carriers owing to their
distinguished advantages such as naturally bypassing immune recognition, intrinsic …

Rapid advancements in materials science and nanotechnology, intertwined with oncology,
have positioned photothermal therapy (PTT) as a promising noninvasive treatment strategy …

Adoptive cell therapy has emerged as a promising approach for cancer treatment. However,
the transfer of macrophages exhibits limited efficacy against solid tumors due to the dynamic …

Synergistic phototherapy stands for superior treatment prospects than a single
phototherapeutic modality. However, the combined photosensitizers often suffer from …

Studies of the gut microbiota have revealed associations between specific bacterial species
or community compositions with health and disease, yet the causal mechanisms underlying …

Natural living materials serving as biotherapeutics exhibit great potential for treating various
diseases owing to their immunoactivity, tissue targeting, and other biological activities. In this …

Here, we provide a brief overview of the approaches and strategies underlying bacteria-
based cancer immunotherapy (BCiT). We also describe and summarize research in the field …

Bioengineered probiotics enable new opportunities to improve colorectal cancer (CRC)
screening, prevention and treatment. Here, first, we demonstrate selective colonization of …

The interactions among tumour cells, the tumour microenvironment (TME) and non-tumour
tissues are of interest to many cancer researchers. Micro-engineering approaches and …