As the main pollutant emitted by automobile engines, soot particles have brought great harm
to the environment and human health. However, the soot formation process in automobile …

Waste heat recovery (WHR) using conventional technologies can provide appreciable
amounts of useful energy from waste heat (WH) sources, thus reducing the overall energy …

Hydrogen is a promising way to achieve high efficiency and low emissions for Wankel rotary
engines. In this paper, the intake and exhaust phases and excess air ratios (λ) were …

The air-fuel mixture preparation in pilot spray-ignited natural gas engines is primarily
dominated by piston bowl profiles and fuel injection strategy. Piston bowl geometry is …

Compared to the conventional fossil fuels, methanol is a renewable, environment-friendly,
and inexpensive oxygenated fuel. In this work, to explore the feasibility of using methanol as …

The global push for carbon neutrality in internal combustion engines has driven research
into low-carbon or zero-carbon fuels for the transportation sector. Hydrogen, as a carbon …

Recent research has shown the potential of long-chain alcohols such as butanol for biofuel.
However, the production quantity of butanol is very low and consumes high energy in its …

In this paper, the emission characteristics and catalytic reactors interactions of a non-road
diesel engine are investigated under non-road transient cycle (NRTC) by experiment and …

The development of oil refining in advanced nations is mostly focused on low-carbon fuel.
Similar efforts are being made to improve the fuel efficiency of internal combustion engines …

With increasing issues, concerning the depletion of petroleum fossil fuels and the
environment, various researchers have examined an innovative and appropriate surrogated …