Trustworthy distributed ai systems: Robustness, privacy, and governance

W Wei, L Liu - ACM Computing Surveys, 2024 - dl.acm.org
Emerging Distributed AI systems are revolutionizing big data computing and data
processing capabilities with growing economic and societal impact. However, recent studies …

Unleashing ChatGPT's power: A case study on optimizing information retrieval in flipped classrooms via prompt engineering

M Wang, M Wang, X Xu, L Yang… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This research project investigates the impact of prompt engineering, a key aspect of chat
generative pretrained transformer (ChatGPT), on college students' information retrieval in …

Security and privacy on generative data in aigc: A survey

T Wang, Y Zhang, S Qi, R Zhao, Z Xia… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
The advent of artificial intelligence-generated content (AIGC) represents a pivotal moment in
the evolution of information technology. With AIGC, it can be effortless to generate high …

A Critical Review of the Modelling Tools for the Reactive Transport of Organic Contaminants

K Samborska-Goik, M Pogrzeba - Applied Sciences, 2024 - mdpi.com
Featured Application This paper helps to summarize the most relevant information on
reactive transport models used to simulate the transport of hydrocarbons. The authors hope …

Balancing the picture: Debiasing vision-language datasets with synthetic contrast sets

B Smith, M Farinha, SM Hall, HR Kirk… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Vision-language models are growing in popularity and public visibility to generate, edit, and
caption images at scale; but their outputs can perpetuate and amplify societal biases …

Reimagining synthetic tabular data generation through data-centric AI: A comprehensive benchmark

L Hansen, N Seedat… - Advances in Neural …, 2023 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Synthetic data serves as an alternative in training machine learning models, particularly
when real-world data is limited or inaccessible. However, ensuring that synthetic data …

Ai-generated images as data source: The dawn of synthetic era

Z Yang, F Zhan, K Liu, M Xu, S Lu - arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.01830, 2023 - arxiv.org
The advancement of visual intelligence is intrinsically tethered to the availability of data. In
parallel, generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) has unlocked the potential to create synthetic …

Uncertainty quantification on clinical trial outcome prediction

T Chen, N Hao, Y Lu, C Van Rechem - arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.03482, 2024 - arxiv.org
The importance of uncertainty quantification is increasingly recognized in the diverse field of
machine learning. Accurately assessing model prediction uncertainty can help provide …

Vortex detection in atomic Bose–Einstein condensates using neural networks trained on synthetic images

M Kim, J Kwon, T Rabga, Y Shin - Machine Learning: Science …, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
Quantum vortices in atomic Bose–Einstein condensates (BECs) are topological defects
characterized by quantized circulation of particles around them. In experimental studies …

Uncertainty quantification and interpretability for clinical trial approval prediction

Y Lu, T Chen, N Hao, C Van Rechem, J Chen… - Health Data …, 2024 - spj.science.org
Background: Clinical trial is a crucial step in the development of a new therapy (eg,
medication) and is remarkably expensive and time-consuming. Forecasting the approval of …