Extracellular vesicles (EVs) represent a diverse class of lipid bilayer membrane vesicles
released by both animal and plant cells. These ubiquitous vesicles are involved in …

Background The past few years have witnessed a significant increase in research related to
plant-derived extracellular vesicles (PDEVs) in biological and medical applications. Using …

Cancer is the most common cause of death worldwide, following cardiovascular diseases.
Cancer is a multifactorial disease and many reasons such as physical, chemical, biological …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic recurrent intestinal disease and includes
Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). Due to the complex etiology of colitis, the …

While several artificial nanodrugs have been approved for clinical treatment of breast tumor,
their long-term applications are restricted by unsatisfactory therapeutic outcomes, side …

Background Plant-derived exosomes-like nanovesicles (PDENs) have been found to be
advantageous in disease treatment and drug delivery, but research on their biogenesis …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are transport vesicles secreted by living cells and released into
the extracellular environment. Recent studies have shown that EVs serve as “messengers” …

Plant cells release tiny membranous vesicles called extracellular vesicles (EVs), which are
rich in lipids, proteins, nucleic acids, and pharmacologically active compounds. These plant …

Plant derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nano-sized membranous vesicles released by
plant cells, which contain lipids, proteins, nucleic acids and specific pharmacologically …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are a highly heterogeneous population of membranous particles
that are secreted by almost all types of cells across different domains of life, including plants …