Plant-derived vesicles (PDVs) are membranous structures that originate from plant cells and
are responsible for multiple physiological and pathological functions. In the last decade …

Plant derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nano-sized membranous vesicles released by
plant cells, which contain lipids, proteins, nucleic acids and specific pharmacologically …

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is characterized by complex heterogeneity, high
recurrence and metastasis rates, and short overall survival, owing to the lack of endocrine …

Oral administration is the most preferred approach for treating colon diseases, and in situ
vaccination has emerged as a promising cancer therapeutic strategy. However, the lack of …

Breast cancer (BC) is the most common cancer in women in the United States. There has
been an increasing incidence and decreasing mortality rate of BC cases over the past …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are a highly heterogeneous population of membranous particles
that are secreted by almost all types of cells across different domains of life, including plants …

The oral route is the most convenient and simplest mode of administration. Nevertheless,
orally administration of some commonly used therapeutic drugs, such as polypeptides …

Exosomes are lipid bilayer membrane‐bound extracellular vesicular structures (30–150 nm)
mainly released by eukaryotic cells of animal origin. Exosome‐like nanoparticles (ELNs) are …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) released from cells have shown robust efficacy in drug delivery
compared with traditional synthetic carriers. Hampered by the high production cost and …

Tumors are the second-most common disease in the world, killing people at an alarming
rate. As issues with drug resistance, lack of targeting, and severe side effects are revealed …