Polyphenols and their derivates, a kind of natural product distributed in herb plants,
vegetables, and fruits, are the most abundant antioxidants in the human diet and have been …

Ginger exosome-like nanoparticles (GELNs) have been extensively implicated in alleviating
inflammation, maintaining intestinal microbiome and are considered competent drug …

Introduction High drug delivery efficiency, desirable therapeutic effects, and low toxicity have
become crucial to develop nanotherapeutics. Natural nanoparticles (NPs) from edible plants …

Plant-derived exosome-like nanoparticles (PDENs) comprise various bioactive
biomolecules. As an alternative cell-free therapeutic approach, they have the potential to …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are phospholipid bilayer vesicles actively secreted by cells, that
contain a variety of functional nucleic acids, proteins, and lipids, and are important mediums …

The clinical application of conventional medications for hepatocellular carcinoma treatment
has been severely restricted by their adverse effects and unsatisfactory therapeutic …

The tumor microenvironment (TME) plays an important role in various stages of tumor
generation, metastasis, and evasion of immune monitoring and treatment. TME targeted …

Plant-derived extracellular vesicles (PDEVs) have shown remarkable potential as
sustainable, green, and efficient drug delivery nanocarriers. As natural nanoparticles …

Free radicals, mostly consist of reactive oxygen species, are generated in human body by
several exogenous and endogenous systems. Overproduction of free radicals is known to …

Tissue damage and aging lead to dysfunction, disfigurement, and trauma, posing significant
global challenges. Creating a regenerative microenvironment to resist external stimuli and …