Metacognition and confidence: A review and synthesis

SM Fleming - Annual Review of Psychology, 2024 - annualreviews.org
Determining the psychological, computational, and neural bases of confidence and
uncertainty holds promise for understanding foundational aspects of human metacognition …

Error-related cardiac deceleration: Functional interplay between error-related brain activity and autonomic nervous system in performance monitoring

F Di Gregorio, M Steinhauser, ME Maier… - Neuroscience & …, 2024 - Elsevier
Coordinated interactions between the central and autonomic nervous systems are crucial for
survival due to the inherent propensity for human behavior to make errors. In our ever …

Expectations of reward and efficacy guide cognitive control allocation

R Frömer, H Lin, CK Dean Wolf, M Inzlicht… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
The amount of mental effort we invest in a task is influenced by the reward we can expect if
we perform that task well. However, some of the rewards that have the greatest potential for …

Self-evaluation of decision-making: A general Bayesian framework for metacognitive computation.

SM Fleming, ND Daw - Psychological review, 2017 - psycnet.apa.org
People are often aware of their mistakes, and report levels of confidence in their choices that
correlate with objective performance. These metacognitive assessments of decision quality …

Subjective confidence predicts information seeking in decision making

K Desender, A Boldt, N Yeung - Psychological science, 2018 - journals.sagepub.com
There is currently little direct evidence regarding the function of subjective confidence in
decision making: The tight correlation between objective accuracy and subjective …

Domain-general and domain-specific patterns of activity supporting metacognition in human prefrontal cortex

J Morales, H Lau, SM Fleming - Journal of Neuroscience, 2018 - Soc Neuroscience
Metacognition is the capacity to evaluate the success of one's own cognitive processes in
various domains; for example, memory and perception. It remains controversial whether …

How local and global metacognition shape mental health

TXF Seow, M Rouault, CM Gillan, SM Fleming - Biological psychiatry, 2021 - Elsevier
Metacognition is the ability to reflect on our own cognition and mental states. It is a critical
aspect of human subjective experience and operates across many hierarchical levels of …

Understanding neural signals of post-decisional performance monitoring: An integrative review

K Desender, KR Ridderinkhof, PR Murphy - elife, 2021 - elifesciences.org
Performance monitoring is a key cognitive function, allowing to detect mistakes and adapt
future behavior. Post-decisional neural signals have been identified that are sensitive to …

Neural mediators of changes of mind about perceptual decisions

SM Fleming, EJ Van Der Putten, ND Daw - Nature neuroscience, 2018 - nature.com
Changing one's mind on the basis of new evidence is a hallmark of cognitive flexibility. To
revise our confidence in a previous decision, we should use new evidence to update beliefs …

Neural evidence accumulation persists after choice to inform metacognitive judgments

PR Murphy, IH Robertson, S Harty, RG O'Connell - Elife, 2015 - elifesciences.org
The ability to revise one's certainty or confidence in a preceding choice is a critical feature of
adaptive decision-making but the neural mechanisms underpinning this metacognitive …