[HTML][HTML] Precision MRI phenotyping of muscle volume and quality at a population scale

M Thanaj, N Basty, B Whitcher, EP Sorokin… - Frontiers in …, 2024 - frontiersin.org
Introduction: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) enables direct measurements of muscle
volume and quality, allowing for an in-depth understanding of their associations with …

Disentangling the impact of gluteofemoral versus visceral fat accumulation on cardiometabolic health using sex-stratified Mendelian randomization

E Gagnon, A Paulin, PL Mitchell, BJ Arsenault - Atherosclerosis, 2023 - Elsevier
Background and aims Individuals with a higher abdominal adipose tissue accumulation are
at higher risk of developing cardiometabolic diseases. For a given body mass index (BMI) …

Characterizing causal relationships of visceral fat and body shape on multiple sclerosis risk

E Misicka, D Gunzler, J Albert, FBS Briggs - Multiple Sclerosis and Related …, 2023 - Elsevier
Background Epidemiologic studies have established obesity as a risk factor for multiple
sclerosis (MS). These studies relied on body-mass index (BMI) and body size silhouettes as …

[HTML][HTML] Uncertainty-aware body composition analysis with deep regression ensembles on UK Biobank MRI

T Langner, FK Gustafsson, B Avelin, R Strand… - … Medical Imaging and …, 2021 - Elsevier
Along with rich health-related metadata, medical images have been acquired for over
40,000 male and female UK Biobank participants, aged 44–82, since 2014. Phenotypes …

Genome-Wide Studies Reveal Genetic Risk Factors for Hepatic Fat Content

Y Li, EH van den Berg, A Kurilshikov… - Genomics …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Genetic susceptibility to metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is complex and
poorly characterized. Accurate characterization of the genetic background of hepatic fat …

MIMIR: deep regression for automated analysis of UK biobank MRI scans

T Langner, A Martínez Mora, R Strand… - Radiology: Artificial …, 2022 - pubs.rsna.org
UK Biobank (UKB) has recruited more than 500 000 volunteers from the United Kingdom,
collecting health-related information on genetics, lifestyle, blood biochemistry, and more …

Genetic Evidence for Distinct Biological Mechanisms That Link Adiposity to Type 2 Diabetes: Toward Precision Medicine

A Abraham, M Cule, M Thanaj, N Basty… - Diabetes, 2024 - Am Diabetes Assoc
We aimed to unravel the mechanisms connecting adiposity to type 2 diabetes. We used MR-
Clust to cluster independent genetic variants associated with body fat percentage (388 …

Genetic variation and elevated liver enzymes during childhood, adolescence and early adulthood

S Stender, G Davey Smith… - International Journal of …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Background Genetic factors influence the risk of fatty liver disease (FLD) in adults. The aim
of this study was to test if, and when, genetic risk factors known to affect FLD in adults begin …

[HTML][HTML] Clinically relevant plasma proteome for adiposity depots: evidence from systematic mendelian randomization and colocalization analyses

M Cao, B Cui - Cardiovascular Diabetology, 2024 - Springer
Background The accumulation of visceral and ectopic fat comprise a major cause of
cardiometabolic diseases. However, novel drug targets for reducing unnecessary visceral …

[HTML][HTML] Causal effects of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease on osteoporosis: a Mendelian randomization study

Y Zhou, Y Ni, Z Wang, GJ Prud'homme… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Background Osteoporosis (OP) is a systemic skeletal disease characterized by
compromised bone strength leading to an increased risk of fracture. There is an ongoing …