Research on gender and workplace decision-making tends to address either supply-side
disparities between men's and women's human and social capital, or demand-side …

Growing opportunities for academic scientists to commercialize their science has led to a
new commercial marketplace. Recent evidence suggests that “commercial science” …

Measuring the output of men and women in science and technology has previously been
mostly restricted to case studies or small-scale surveys. Based on an analysis of patent and …

Explanations of productivity differences between men and women in science tend to focus
on the academic sector and the individual level. This article examines how variation in …

We investigate women's underrepresentation among holders of commercialized patents:
only 5.5% of holders of such patents are female. Using the National Survey of College …

We analyzed gender disparities in patenting by country, technological area, and type of
assignee using the 4.6 million utility patents issued between 1976 and 2013 by the United …

Our study analyses the determinants of the gender gap in academic entrepreneurship
among UK-based academics from across a wide range of academic disciplines. We focus …

In this paper, we analyze the motives and barriers of researchers to engage in
standardization in comparison with publishing and patenting. We conduct a survey on 129 …

In recent years, the debate about the marginality of women in academic science has been
extended to academics' engagement with industry and their commercial efforts. Analyzing …

We document the substantial gender gap that exists among university scientists with regard
to entrepreneurial activity using a variety of measures and explore factors leading to the …