Although augmented reality (AR) has gained much research attention in recent years, the
term AR was given different meanings by varying researchers. In this article, we first provide …

BACKGROUND: Researchers in healthcare have begun to investigate interruptions
extensively, given evidence for the adverse effects of work interruptions in other domains …

Recently, a debate has begun over whether in-class laptops aid or hinder learning. While
some research demonstrates that laptops can be an important learning tool, anecdotal …

We developed an intelligent tutoring system (ITS) that aims to promote engagement and
learning by dynamically detecting and responding to students' boredom and …

In the current study, the impact of demographics on cyberloafing behaviors are investigated
in educational settings. Correlational study method was utilized. There are 282 high schools …

Purpose This study investigates how social interaction-oriented content in broadcasters' live
speech affects broadcast viewers' purchasing and gift-giving behaviors and how …

Rapid progress in information and communication technologies (ICTs) has fueled the
popularity of e‐learning. However, an e‐learning environment is limited in that online …

Due to the rapid development of information technology, web‐based learning has become a
dominant trend. That is, learners can often learn anytime and anywhere without being …

Background. Although the analysis of engagement is crucial for digital entertainment or
learning games, the concept of players' or learners' engagement is still confusing. Indeed, in …

We designed and tested an attention-aware learning technology (AALT) that detects and
responds to mind wandering (MW), a shift in attention from task-related to task-unrelated …